Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Biological races do not exist-and never have. This view is shared by all scientists who study variation in human populations. Yet racial prejudice and intolerance based on the myth of race remain deeply ingrained in Western society. In his powerful examination of a persistent, false, and poisonous idea, Robert Sussman explores how race emerged as a social construct from early biblical justifications to the pseudoscientific studies of today. The Myth of Race traces the origins of modern racist ideology to the Spanish Inquisition, revealing how sixteenth-century theories of racial degeneration became a crucial justification for Western imperialism and slavery. In the nineteenth century, these theories fused with Darwinism to produce the highly influential and pernicious eugenics movement. Believing that traits from cranial shape to raw intelligence were immutable, eugenicists developed hierarchies that classified certain races, especially fair-skinned "Aryans," as superior to others. These ideologues proposed programs of intelligence testing, selective breeding, and human sterilization-policies that fed straight into Nazi genocide. Sussman examines how opponents of eugenics, guided by the German-American anthropologist Franz Boas's new, scientifically supported concept of culture, exposed fallacies in racist thinking. Although eugenics is now widely discredited, some groups and individuals today claim a new scientific basis for old racist assumptions. Pondering the continuing influence of racist research and thought, despite all evidence to the contrary, Sussman explains why-when it comes to race-too many people still mistake bigotry for science.

Race --- Racism --- Continental Population Groups --- Prejudice --- Eugenics --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:316.8H16 --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Critical race theory --- Race relations --- Physical anthropology --- history --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Welzijns- en sociale problemen: migranten, rassenrelaties --- Race. --- Racism. --- Racial Stocks --- Continental Population Group --- Group, Continental Population --- Groups, Continental Population --- Population Group, Continental --- Population Groups, Continental --- Races --- Racial Stock --- Stock, Racial --- Stocks, Racial --- Race Factors --- Group, Racial --- Groups, Racial --- Racial Group

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Surgery, Military --- Bow and arrow --- Stab wounds. --- Indian weapons --- Wounds, Penetrating --- Wounds, Stab --- Indians, North American --- Military Medicine --- Mythology --- Stab wounds --- Literature --- Wounds and Injuries --- American Native Continental Ancestry Group --- Medicine --- Diseases --- Health Occupations --- Humanities --- Continental Population Groups --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Population Groups --- Persons --- Named Groups --- Stabbing wounds --- Penetrating wounds --- Arrows --- Bows (Archery) --- Weapons --- Archery --- Medicine, Military --- Military surgery --- Stab Wound --- Stab Wounds --- Wound, Stab --- Punctures --- Amerinds, North American --- American Indian, North --- American Indians, North --- Amerind, North American --- Indian, North American --- North American Amerind --- North American Amerinds --- North American Indian --- North American Indians --- Penetrating Wound --- Penetrating Wounds --- Wound, Penetrating --- Person --- Indigenous Population --- Native-Born --- Natives --- Tribes --- Group, Population --- Groups, Population --- Indigenous Populations --- Native Born --- Population Group --- Population, Indigenous --- Populations, Indigenous --- Race --- Racial Stocks --- Continental Population Group --- Group, Continental Population --- Groups, Continental Population --- Population Group, Continental --- Population Groups, Continental --- Races --- Racial Stock --- Stock, Racial --- Stocks, Racial --- Race Factors --- Health Professions --- Health Occupation --- Health Profession --- Profession, Health --- Professions, Health --- Occupations --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Health Workforce --- Injuries and Wounds --- Injuries, Wounds --- Research-Related Injuries --- Wounds --- Wounds and Injury --- Wounds, Injury --- Injuries --- Trauma --- Injuries, Research-Related --- Injury --- Injury and Wounds --- Injury, Research-Related --- Research Related Injuries --- Research-Related Injury --- Traumas --- Wound --- First Aid --- Traumatology --- Literatures --- Indians --- Weapons, Indian --- Indians of North America --- History --- History. --- Arms and armor --- Wounds, Penetrating. --- Wounds, Stab. --- Indians, North American. --- Mythology. --- history. --- United States.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This comprehensive illustrated volume provides a new approach for understanding developmental defects of the axial skeleton, and furnishes support for the interpretation of developmental field defects in the study of prehistoric and contemporary populations/ Using data from clinical medicine, genetics, embryology and physical anthropology, Ethne Barnes presents a morphogenetic explanation for describing, deciphering, and classifying disturbances in normal skeletal development. This allows new interpretations of previously studied skeletal collections, such as the prehistoric Tewa of the Pajarito Plateau. Application of this newly developed morphogenetic approach allows researchers to describe the occurrence and risk of developmental defects in past populations, to deciphering underlying genetic relationships to help understand the development of the variations of human skeletal defects, and to provide clues to cultural and environmental factors affecting the development of defects. Developmental defects of the Axial Skeleton Paleopathology is an important resource for physical anthropologists, paleopathologists, physicians concerned with skeletal biology, orthopedists, and medical libraries. It should stimulate additional applications of the methodology and create new avenues for further research possibilities.

Paleopathology. --- Skeleton --- Paleopathology --- Bone and Bones --- Indians, North American --- Connective Tissue --- Paleontology --- American Native Continental Ancestry Group --- Anthropology, Physical --- Continental Population Groups --- Tissues --- Musculoskeletal System --- Anatomy --- Anthropology --- Population Groups --- Social Sciences --- Persons --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Named Groups --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- History of Medicine --- Person --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Amerinds, North American --- American Indian, North --- American Indians, North --- Amerind, North American --- Indian, North American --- North American Amerind --- North American Amerinds --- North American Indian --- North American Indians --- Bone --- Bones --- Bones and Bone --- Bones and Bone Tissue --- Bony Apophyses --- Bony Apophysis --- Condyle --- Bone Tissue --- Apophyses, Bony --- Apophysis, Bony --- Bone Tissues --- Condyles --- Tissue, Bone --- Tissues, Bone --- Musculoskeletal Systems --- System, Musculoskeletal --- Systems, Musculoskeletal --- Musculoskeletal Development --- Tissue --- Race --- Racial Stocks --- Continental Population Group --- Group, Continental Population --- Groups, Continental Population --- Population Group, Continental --- Population Groups, Continental --- Races --- Racial Stock --- Stock, Racial --- Stocks, Racial --- Race Factors --- Physical Anthropology --- Skeletons --- Phylogeography --- Connective Tissues --- Tissue, Connective --- Tissues, Connective --- Osteology --- Indigenous Population --- Native-Born --- Natives --- Tribes --- Group, Population --- Groups, Population --- Indigenous Populations --- Native Born --- Population Group --- Population, Indigenous --- Populations, Indigenous --- Anatomies --- Medical archaeology --- Pathology --- Abnormalities. --- abnormalities --- Abnormalities --- Indians, North American. --- abnormalities. --- Southwestern United States. --- Southwest US --- Southwest U.S.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Eye --- Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures --- Reconstructive Surgical Procedures --- Continental Population Groups --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Face --- Sense Organs --- Population Groups --- Anatomy --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Persons --- Head --- Named Groups --- Body Regions --- Blepharoplasty --- Eyelids --- Asian Continental Ancestry Group --- Asians --- Asiatic Race --- Burmese --- Cambodians --- Chinese --- Japanese --- Koreans --- Mongoloid Race --- Thai --- Vietnamese --- Asian --- Asiatic Races --- Burmeses --- Cambodian --- Mongoloid Races --- Race, Asiatic --- Race, Mongoloid --- Races, Asiatic --- Races, Mongoloid --- Thaus --- Vietnameses --- Eyelid --- Blepharoplasties --- Blepharoptosis --- Body Region --- Region, Body --- Regions, Body --- Heads --- Person --- Anatomies --- Indigenous Population --- Native-Born --- Natives --- Tribes --- Group, Population --- Groups, Population --- Indigenous Populations --- Native Born --- Population Group --- Population, Indigenous --- Populations, Indigenous --- Organ, Sense --- Organs, Sense --- Sense Organ --- Faces --- Ghost Surgery --- Operative Procedures --- Operative Surgical Procedure --- Operative Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Operative Surgical --- Procedures, Operative Surgical --- Surgery, Ghost --- Surgical Procedure, Operative --- Operative Procedure --- Procedure, Operative --- Procedures, Operative --- General Surgery --- Race --- Racial Stocks --- Continental Population Group --- Group, Continental Population --- Groups, Continental Population --- Population Group, Continental --- Population Groups, Continental --- Races --- Racial Stock --- Stock, Racial --- Stocks, Racial --- Race Factors --- Cosmetic Reconstructive Surgery --- Procedure, Reconstructive Surgical --- Procedures, Reconstructive Surgical --- Reconstructive Surgery --- Reconstructive Surgical Procedure --- Reconstructive Surgical Procedures, Esthetic --- Surgical Procedure, Reconstructive --- Surgical Procedures, Reconstructive --- Cosmetic Reconstructive Surgical Procedures --- Reconstructive Surgical Procedures, Cosmetic --- Cosmetic Reconstructive Surgeries --- Reconstructive Surgeries --- Reconstructive Surgeries, Cosmetic --- Reconstructive Surgery, Cosmetic --- Surgeries, Cosmetic Reconstructive --- Surgeries, Reconstructive --- Surgery, Cosmetic Reconstructive --- Surgery, Reconstructive --- Surgery, Plastic --- Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedure --- Ophthalmological Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Ophthalmologic Surgical --- Procedures, Ophthalmologic Surgical --- Surgical Procedure, Ophthalmologic --- Surgical Procedures, Ophthalmologic --- Ophthalmological Surgical Procedure --- Procedure, Ophthalmological Surgical --- Procedures, Ophthalmological Surgical --- Surgical Procedure, Ophthalmological --- Surgical Procedures, Ophthalmological --- Ophthalmology --- Eyes --- surgery --- Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Surgical --- Procedures, Surgical --- Surgical Procedure --- Asians. --- methods. --- anatomy & histology. --- Asia. --- Southern Asia --- Asian Person --- Asian Peoples --- Asian Persons --- People, Asian --- Person, Asian

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Race in the Making provides a new understanding of how people conceptualize social categories and shows why this knowledge is so readily recruited to create and maintain systems of unequal power. Hirschfeld argues that knowledge of race is not derived from observations of physical difference nor does it develop in the same way as knowledge of other social categories. Instead, his central claim is that racial thinking is the product of a special-purpose cognitive competence for understanding and representing human kinds. The book also challenges the conventional wisdom that race is purely a social construction by demonstrating that a common set of abstract principles underlies all systems of racial thinking, whatever other historical and cultural specificities may be associated with them. Starting from the commonplace observation that race is a category of both power and the mind, Race in the Making directly tackles this issue. Through a sustained exploration of continuity and change in the child's notion of race and across historical variations in the race concept, Hirschfeld shows that a singular commonsense theory about human kinds constrains the way racial thinking changes, whether in historical time or during childhood. After surveying the literature on the development of a cultural psychology of race, Hirschfeld presents original studies that examine children's (and occasionally adults') representations of race. He sketches how a jointly cultural and psychological approach to race might proceed, showing how this approach yields new insights into the emergence and elaboration of racial thinking

Cognition and culture. --- Racism. --- Ethnopsychology. --- Cognition in children. --- Child psychology. --- Prejudices in children. --- Cognition et culture --- Racisme --- Ethnopsychologie --- Cognition chez l'enfant --- Enfants --- Préjugés chez l'enfant --- Psychologie --- Cognition and culture --- Racism --- Ethnopsychology --- Cognition in children --- Child psychology --- Prejudices in children --- Culture --- Psychology, Social --- Age Groups --- Population Groups --- Thinking --- Mental Processes --- Persons --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Sociology --- Named Groups --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Cross-Cultural Comparison --- Infant --- Prejudice --- Cognition --- Continental Population Groups --- Concept Formation --- Child --- Psychology --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Race relations --- Prejudices and antipathies (Child psychology) --- Cross-cultural psychology --- Ethnic groups --- Ethnic psychology --- Folk-psychology --- Indigenous peoples --- National psychology --- Psychological anthropology --- Psychology, Cross-cultural --- Psychology, Ethnic --- Psychology, National --- Psychology, Racial --- Race psychology --- National characteristics --- Cognition (Child psychology) --- Thought and thinking in children --- Culture and cognition --- Ethnophilosophy --- Socialization --- Behavior, Child --- Child behavior --- Child study --- Children --- Pediatric psychology --- Psychology, Child --- Child development --- Developmental psychology --- Child psychiatry --- Child rearing --- Educational psychology --- Préjugés chez l'enfant --- Concept Formations --- Formation, Concept --- Formations, Concept --- Race --- Racial Stocks --- Continental Population Group --- Group, Continental Population --- Groups, Continental Population --- Population Group, Continental --- Population Groups, Continental --- Races --- Racial Stock --- Stock, Racial --- Stocks, Racial --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Infants --- Transcultural Studies --- Comparison, Cross-Cultural --- Comparisons, Cross-Cultural --- Cross Cultural Comparison --- Cross-Cultural Comparisons --- Studies, Transcultural --- Study, Transcultural --- Transcultural Study --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- General Social Development and Population --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Cultural Anthropology --- Ethnography --- Ethnographies --- Person --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Critical Thinking --- Thinking Skills --- Thinking Skill --- Thinking, Critical --- Indigenous Population --- Native-Born --- Natives --- Tribes --- Group, Population --- Groups, Population --- Indigenous Populations --- Native Born --- Population Group --- Population, Indigenous --- Populations, Indigenous --- Age Group --- Group, Age --- Groups, Age --- Social Psychology --- Psychologies, Social --- Social Psychologies --- Beliefs --- Cultural Background --- Customs --- Background, Cultural --- Backgrounds, Cultural --- Belief --- Cultural Backgrounds --- Cultures --- Custom --- Cultural Characteristics --- Minors --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Qualitative Research --- Thought --- Thoughts --- Race Factors --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Perceptual Psychology --- Anti-Semitism --- Islamophobia --- Anti Semitism --- Anti-Semitisms --- Islamophobias --- Material Culture --- Culture, Material --- Material Cultures --- Cultural Relativism --- Cultural Relativisms --- Relativism, Cultural --- Relativisms, Cultural --- Critical race theory --- Child Psychology